California · AB5 / the ABC Test

AB5 in your books — W-2 and 1099, separated and defensible.

California’s AB5 reclassifies many contractors as employees under the ABC test. A QuickBooks ProAdvisor keeps your books so W-2 wages and 1099 contractor pay are separated cleanly and the misclassification exposure is visible — before the EDD sees it. We do the books; the legal classification, EDD audits, and disputes are your CPA’s and employment counsel’s. Fixed-fee, all 58 counties.

If your file needs our paid diagnostic first, its fee is credited in full against the cleanup. Either way, you get a fixed fee in writing before any work starts.

Bookkeeping & advisory · Educational, not legal advice

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By TechBrot · Published · Updated

California, 58 counties, with the cities that have their own TechBrot page markedLos AngelesSan FranciscoSan DiegoSacramentoLos AngelesSan FranciscoSan DiegoSacramento
State rule

California rule: under the ABC test, a worker is considered an employee unless the hiring entity proves all three conditions: freedom from its control and direction, work outside the usual course of its business, and an independently established trade; the books keep W-2 wages and 1099 contractor pay in separate accounts. Source: California Department of Industrial Relations.

California · 58 counties · AB5 / the ABC TestNavigation, not an office
§ The short version

AB5 bookkeeping for California businesses: TechBrot keeps W-2 wages and 1099 contractor pay in separate accounts, so the exposure under the ABC test (penalties of roughly $5,000–$25,000 per violation, plus back payroll taxes) is visible to your advisors. The classification decision and any EDD audit stay with your CPA, EA or employment attorney.

They took something that felt overwhelming to me as a first-year business owner and made it simple.
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What stood out the most was TechBrot Inc’s attention to detail.
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§ 01 · How AB5 actually works

Three things that make AB5 high-stakes.

AB5 codified the ABC test — these three are why misclassification is one of California’s costliest mistakes.

Prong B

Where most companies fail

Under the ABC test a worker is an employee unless the business proves all three prongs. Prong B — work outside the company’s usual course of business — traps companies whose contractors do core work: a developer at a software company, a writer at an agency, a driver at a delivery company.
$5K–$25K

Penalties per violation

Misclassification penalties run roughly $5,000–$25,000 per violation, plus back payroll taxes (federal and California), interest, and potential wage-and-hour exposure. The books are where that exposure first becomes visible.
EDD

Who runs the audits

California’s Employment Development Department runs worker-classification audits, and hiring even one California employee creates immediate EDD registration obligations. We keep the records clean; the EDD audit and any dispute are handled by your CPA or employment counsel.
§ 02 · What we do in the books for AB5

Books that make the AB5 position clear.

We don’t make the legal call — we make sure the books reflect it correctly and the exposure is never hidden.

01

W-2 / 1099 separated cleanly

Payroll and vendor setup so employee wages and contractor pay never blur — the foundation of a defensible position.QuickBooks accountant
02

Exposure surfaced & quantified

Where contractors do core work, the potential payroll-tax exposure is quantified in the books for your CPA and counsel — not hidden.California overview
03

EDD-ready records

Clean, documented worker and payment records assembled so your advisors can respond to an EDD inquiry quickly.State tax notice help
04

Payroll setup on reclassification

If you and your advisors reclassify a worker to W-2, we set up California payroll (SDI, PIT, EDD) correctly.Payroll
05

1099 reporting kept clean

Accurate 1099 tracking and year-end reporting for genuine contractors, coordinated with your CPA.1099 vs W-2
06

A clean handoff to advisors

A documented worker-classification picture your CPA and employment attorney can make the legal call from.Financial statements
§ 03 · The scope

What we do — and what we don’t.

What TechBrot does

  • Separate W-2 wages from 1099 contractor pay cleanly in the books
  • Surface and quantify the misclassification exposure for your advisors
  • Assemble clean, EDD-ready worker and payment records
  • Set up California payroll (SDI/PIT/EDD) if a worker is reclassified
  • Keep accurate 1099 tracking and year-end reporting
  • Hand your CPA and counsel a documented classification picture

What your CPA does

  • Make the legal worker-classification determination
  • Give legal or tax advice on AB5
  • Represent you in an EDD worker-classification audit
  • Resolve or negotiate a classification dispute (your CPA / employment attorney)
§ 04 · How a California engagement starts

Four steps from messy to handled.

Get the free file review

  1. Step 1

    Free books review

    A QuickBooks ProAdvisor reviews how workers are recorded in your books — at no cost.
  2. Step 2

    Written fixed-fee scope

    A written scope and fixed fee within 3 business days for cleaning up the W-2/1099 records.
  3. Step 3

    Separate & surface

    We separate the pay cleanly and quantify the exposure for your CPA and employment counsel.
  4. Step 4

    Hand off & maintain

    Your advisors make the legal call; we keep the books reflecting it correctly going forward.
§ 05 · The advisory line

Automation handles the data entry. We handle the judgment.

AB5 is a legal question with an accounting shadow: the law decides whether a worker is an employee, but the books are where the exposure hides — or becomes visible. Our job is to make sure it’s visible, quantified, and recorded correctly, so your CPA and employment counsel can make the call with real numbers.

We don’t make that legal determination or represent you before the EDD — that’s your licensed professional. We keep the books defensible behind them. This page is educational.

§ 07 · Common questions

California AB5 questions.

What is California’s AB5 and the ABC test?

AB5 codified the ABC test for worker classification in California: a worker is presumed an employee unless the business proves all three prongs — freedom from control, work outside the company’s usual course of business, and an independently established trade. Prong B is where most companies fail, because a contractor doing core work is almost always reclassified as an employee. This page is educational and is not legal or tax advice.

What does TechBrot actually do about AB5?

We keep your books so W-2 wages and 1099 contractor pay are separated cleanly, and so the misclassification exposure is visible and quantified for your advisors. We are a bookkeeping and advisory firm — we do not make the legal classification determination, give legal advice, or represent you in an EDD audit. Your CPA, EA, or employment attorney does all of that; we keep the books defensible behind them.

Do you decide whether my workers are contractors or employees?

No — that is a legal determination for your CPA or employment attorney, applying the ABC test to your facts. What we do is make sure the books record whatever the correct classification is, cleanly, and surface the exposure where workers may be misclassified, so the people who make the call have accurate figures.

What’s the exposure if a contractor should have been an employee?

It can include back payroll taxes (federal and California), penalties of roughly $5,000–$25,000 per violation, interest, and potential wage-and-hour claims. The exact exposure is a legal and tax question for your advisors; we quantify what the books can show so it isn’t a surprise in an EDD audit.

Who audits worker classification in California?

The EDD (Employment Development Department) runs worker-classification audits, and hiring even one California employee creates immediate EDD registration obligations. We keep clean, EDD-ready records; the audit itself and any dispute are handled by your CPA or employment counsel — we do not represent clients before the EDD.

If we reclassify a contractor to an employee, can you set up payroll?

Yes — once you and your advisors make that call, we set up California payroll correctly in QuickBooks: State Disability Insurance (SDI), Personal Income Tax (PIT) withholding, and EDD reporting, coordinated with your payroll provider. We handle the bookkeeping side of the reclassification; the legal decision stays with your advisors.

Is this page legal advice?

No. This page is educational only and is not legal or tax advice. AB5 and the ABC test are legal questions; for your specific situation, work with a CPA, EA, or employment attorney. TechBrot keeps the books so their analysis rests on accurate, well-documented figures.

Do you serve my California city or county?

All 58 California counties, delivered remotely on QuickBooks. AB5 applies statewide, so the analysis is the same wherever you are; your location never changes the service or the ProAdvisor on your file.

California businesses start here

Worried about your contractor mix under AB5?

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What happens after you call
  1. 01We talk for up to 30 minutes.You tell us where the books stand; we ask the questions that decide the scope. No charge.
  2. 02We look at the file if we need to.You add us as an accountant user in your own QuickBooks file, and you can remove us at any time. If the file cannot be priced without working inside it, we say so and propose the paid diagnostic, whose fee is credited in full against the cleanup.
  3. 03You get a fixed fee in writing.What we will fix, what you will receive and one fixed fee. Nothing starts until you accept it.
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