What does bookkeeping for a California law firm cover?
Two sets of books. The operating books carry the firm’s own money: QuickBooks setup, catch-up for open months, the monthly close, the operating-account reconciliation, flat-fee and earned-fee records, client costs by matter and statements your CPA can use. The client trust books follow California Rule of Professional Conduct 1.15 and its record standards. On a TechBrot engagement, the operating books are prepared by a senior bookkeeper matched to your industry and software, or by a specialist partner practice when your books need one, and the trust ledgers, journal and monthly reconciliation are prepared by TechBrot’s signed trust-accounting specialist practice.
What records does California rule 1.15 require?
The standards the State Bar adopted under rule 1.15(e) require, for five years from the disbursement of the funds: a written ledger for each client on whose behalf funds are held (each receipt, each disbursement and the current balance), a written journal for each bank account, all bank statements and cancelled checks, and each monthly reconciliation (balancing) of the three. The rule itself requires those records to be preserved for no less than five years after final distribution. What the rule asks of your practice is a question for the State Bar or your own counsel; the books show whether the records exist.
What is CTAPP, and what does it ask each year?
The Client Trust Account Protection Program, under rule 2.5 of the State Bar Rules and California Rule of Court 9.8.5, requires licensees to register annually all client trust accounts, IOLTA and non-IOLTA, that were open at any point during the reporting period, complete a self-assessment, and certify compliance with the rules of safekeeping. The attorney completes and certifies it. A current account list and twelve months of balanced trust records make the self-assessment a review of facts rather than a search for them.
When must a California lawyer use an IOLTA account?
According to the State Bar of California, any lawyer who handles client funds that are too small in amount or held too briefly to earn interest for the client must participate in the Interest on Lawyers’ Trust Accounts (IOLTA) program. A firm can also hold non-IOLTA client trust accounts, and the annual CTAPP registration covers both kinds. Either way, each account carries its own journal and is balanced monthly against the client ledgers.
How fast must client funds be reported and paid out in California?
Rule 1.15 requires a lawyer, absent good cause, to notify a client or other person no later than 14 days after receiving funds in which they have an interest, and to promptly distribute undisputed funds. If undisputed funds are not distributed within 45 days of becoming undisputed, the rule creates a rebuttable presumption of a violation, unless there was good cause or the parties agreed in writing that the lawyer would keep holding them. The books support both deadlines by recording the date funds arrived and the date each balance became undisputed.
Who prepares the trust ledgers and the monthly reconciliation?
On TechBrot’s engagements, TechBrot’s signed trust-accounting specialist practice prepares the client ledgers, the account journal and the monthly reconciliation, and flags every break to the attorney in writing. A Certified QuickBooks ProAdvisor reviews every close before it reaches you. Trust (IOLTA) reconciliations are also checked by the signed trust specialist. Neither TechBrot nor the practice holds, signs on or disburses from a trust account; the attorney controls it, certifies CTAPP and stays responsible to the State Bar of California.
How much does law firm bookkeeping cost?
Monthly bookkeeping runs $400–$2,500+/mo, fixed against a written scope. The fee depends on matter volume, how active the trust accounts are, the number of attorneys and accounts, and the reporting you want; open months are quoted separately as catch-up. See
pricing.
Do you give legal advice or file the firm’s taxes?
No legal advice: TechBrot keeps records and reconciliations, and questions about what a rule of professional conduct requires go to the State Bar of California or your counsel. TechBrot does not prepare or file tax returns; we work with your CPA or EA, or introduce you to one.