What does bookkeeping for a Texas law firm cover?
Two sets of books. The operating books carry the firm’s own money: QuickBooks setup, catch-up for open months, the monthly close, the operating-account reconciliation, client costs tracked by matter, and statements your CPA can use. The trust books carry client money, and Texas Rule 1.15 requires it in a separate trust or escrow account with complete records kept five years after the representation ends. On a TechBrot engagement, the operating books are prepared by a senior bookkeeper matched to your industry and software, or by a specialist partner practice when your books need one, and the trust ledger and monthly three-way reconciliation are prepared by TechBrot’s signed trust-accounting specialist practice.
What does Texas Rule 1.15 require for trust records?
Rule 1.15, “Safekeeping Property”, of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct requires a lawyer to hold funds belonging in whole or in part to clients or third persons separate from the lawyer’s own, in an account designated as a “trust” or “escrow” account, and to keep complete records preserved for five years after the representation ends. The rule was numbered 1.14 until October 1, 2024, when the Supreme Court of Texas renumbered it, so older forms still cite 1.14. What the rule asks of your practice is a question for the State Bar of Texas or your own counsel; the books show whether the records are there.
How does IOLTA work in Texas?
Article XI of the State Bar Rules requires client funds that are nominal in amount or expected to be held only briefly to go into an IOLTA account, because they cannot reasonably earn interest for the client. The interest is paid to the Texas Access to Justice Foundation. Lawyers who use IOLTA also notify their bank, report IOLTA compliance each year on the State Bar of Texas dues statement, and give notice of changes such as opening or closing an account. Larger or longer-held client funds can go into an individual interest-bearing trust account instead.
Who prepares the trust ledger and the three-way reconciliation?
On TechBrot’s engagements, TechBrot’s signed trust-accounting specialist practice prepares the per-client trust ledger, the trust journal and the monthly three-way reconciliation, and flags every break to the attorney in writing. A Certified QuickBooks ProAdvisor reviews every close before it reaches you. Trust (IOLTA) reconciliations are also checked by the signed trust specialist. Neither TechBrot nor the practice holds, signs on or disburses from the trust account: the attorney controls it and stays responsible to the State Bar of Texas.
Does a Texas law firm’s bookkeeper need to be in Texas?
What a Texas firm needs is books that follow Texas rules: trust funds kept separate under Rule 1.15, IOLTA under the State Bar Rules, records kept five years after each representation, and a franchise tax report due May 15 if the firm is a taxable entity. None of that depends on where the bookkeeping is done. TechBrot works remotely in your own QuickBooks file, so every record stays with the firm, and your engagement letter names who prepares the books.
How are retainers and earned fees recorded?
A fee paid in advance stays in trust until it is earned. When you bill against it, the transfer to operating is recorded on both ledgers and tied to the bill, so the client ledger, the trust journal and the operating account all show the same movement. The State Bar of Texas lists understanding the difference between a true non-refundable retainer and an advance fee as one of its two trust-account tips; whether a given fee is earned is the attorney’s call, and the books record it.
How much does law firm bookkeeping cost?
Monthly bookkeeping runs $400–$2,500+/mo, fixed against a written scope. The fee depends on matter volume, how active the trust account is, the number of attorneys and accounts, and the reporting you want; open months are quoted separately as catch-up. See
pricing.
Do you give legal advice or file the firm’s taxes?
No legal advice: TechBrot keeps records and reconciliations, and questions about what a bar rule requires go to the State Bar of Texas or your counsel. TechBrot does not prepare or file tax returns; we work with your CPA or EA, or introduce you to one.