What does Florida short-term rental accounting include?
Platform payouts traced back to gross rent, fees and platform-collected tax and matched to the bank; the 6 percent state transient rental tax and county surtax tracked apart from the county tourist development tax; a profit and loss for each property; owner ledgers and statements for rental managers; and a monthly close, in your own QuickBooks file, by your TechBrot team, with every close reviewed by a Certified QuickBooks ProAdvisor.
What taxes apply to a Florida short-term rental?
Section 212.03, Florida Statutes, levies a tax of 6 percent of the total rental charged for transient accommodations, charged to the guest in addition to the rent and due when the rent is received. The Department of Revenue says the sales tax and discretionary sales surtax on transient rentals are always reported to the Department. Counties may also levy local option transient rental taxes, such as the tourist development tax, on stays of six months or less; rates by county are on the Department’s Form DR-15TDT.
Do I pay the tourist development tax to the state or to the county?
It depends on the county. The Department of Revenue says local option transient rental taxes can be administered by the Department or by local government, and that in many counties they are reported and paid directly to the local government. Some counties also administer other local levies themselves; Duval, Miami-Dade and Volusia, for example, administer their convention development taxes. The books keep each county’s tax in its own account so the right return ties.
What if Airbnb or Vrbo already collects tax on my bookings?
Then the books record what the payout report shows: tax the platform says it collected and remitted is posted as remitted by the platform and kept out of the account you pay from, so it is not paid twice. Which taxes a platform collects varies by platform and by county, so your payout reports, your county and your CPA settle what you still owe and where.
I manage rentals for owners. What changes in the books?
Section 212.03 gives the duties of collecting and remitting the tax and keeping books and records to anyone who collects or receives rent on an owner’s behalf. In QuickBooks that means a ledger for each owner and property, management fees posted as your income, rent and tax collected for each owner shown separately, and owner statements that tie to the bank.
Is a stay longer than six months taxed?
Section 212.03 says a person who exclusively enters into a bona fide written agreement for continuous residence of longer than six months at the property is not exercising a taxable privilege, and the local option transient rental taxes apply to stays of six months or less. The books keep the written agreement with the booking so the untaxed rent can be shown.
Do you file my Florida or county taxes?
No. TechBrot does not prepare or file tax returns; we work with your CPA or EA, or introduce you to one. We keep the state, surtax and county figures each return is prepared from, property by property and county by county.